Hair Treatments

Hair Transplant

Hair transplant treatment is a surgical procedure designed to restore hair in areas where it has thinned or been lost, most commonly due to male or female pattern baldness. The procedure involves transferring hair follicles from a donor area, typically the back or sides of the scalp where hair is more resistant to balding, to the balding or thinning areas.

Types of Hair Transplant Techniques:

FUT (Follicular Unit Transplantation):

  • Procedure: A strip of skin containing hair follicles is removed from the donor area. The strip is then divided into individual follicular units, which are transplanted to the recipient area.
  • Pros: Can transplant a large number of grafts in one session. Suitable for covering extensive bald areas.
  • Cons: Leaves a linear scar in the donor area, which can be noticeable if the hair is cut very short.

FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction):

  • Procedure: Individual hair follicles are extracted directly from the donor area using a specialized punch tool. These follicles are then transplanted to the recipient area.
  • Pros: No linear scar, faster healing time, and less post-operative discomfort. Suitable for those who prefer to wear their hair short.
  • Cons: Generally more time-consuming and expensive than FUT, as each follicle is harvested individually.

DHI (Direct Hair Implantation):

  • A modified form of FUE where extracted follicles are implanted directly into the recipient area using a specialized pen-like device.
  • Pros: Allows for more precise placement of hair follicles, can lead to denser and more natural-looking results.
  • Cons: Typically more expensive and time-consuming than FUE.
Procedure Overview:

Consultation:

  • A thorough assessment by a hair restoration specialist is conducted to determine the extent of hair loss, the suitability of the donor area, and the best technique for the individual’s needs.

Preparation:

  • The donor and recipient areas are marked, and local anesthesia is administered to ensure comfort during the procedure.
  • In some cases, the hair in the donor area may be trimmed short to facilitate follicle extraction.

Extraction:

  • Depending on the method chosen (FUT or FUE), hair follicles are either extracted as a strip or individually.
  • The donor site is then sutured (in FUT) or left to heal naturally (in FUE).

Transplantation:

  • Tiny incisions are made in the recipient area, and the grafts are meticulously placed to mimic natural hair growth patterns. The number of grafts transplanted depends on the desired density and coverage.

Post-Procedure Care:

  • The treated area is cleaned, and instructions are provided for post-operative care.
  • Patients may experience mild swelling, redness, or scabbing in the treated areas, which typically subsides within a few days.

Recovery and Results:

  • Initial Healing: The donor area usually heals within 1-2 weeks, while the transplanted area may take longer to fully heal. Tiny scabs form around the transplanted follicles and fall off within a week or two.
  • Shedding Phase: It’s normal for the transplanted hair to shed within the first few weeks after the procedure. This is part of the hair growth cycle and is expected.
  • Regrowth: New hair growth typically begins around 3-4 months post-procedure, with noticeable results appearing between 6-12 months. The final result is usually visible within 12-18 months.
  • Long-Term Care: Transplanted hair is typically permanent, as it retains the characteristics of the donor area. However, ongoing hair loss in non-transplanted areas may occur, and additional treatments (e.g., PRP therapy, medications like finasteride or minoxidil) may be recommended to maintain overall hair density.

Risks and Considerations:

  • Scarring: FUT leaves a linear scar, while FUE leaves tiny, dot-like scars. These scars are usually concealed by hair but may be visible if the hair is shaved very short.
  • Infection: Rare, but possible. Proper post-operative care can minimize this risk.
  • Uneven Hair Growth: In some cases, transplanted hair may grow unevenly. Additional touch-up procedures may be required for optimal results.
  • Shock Loss: Temporary thinning or loss of existing hair in the recipient area, known as shock loss, may occur but typically resolves on its own.

Suitability for Hair Transplant:

  • Ideal Candidates: Typically, those with stable hair loss patterns and sufficient donor hair. Both men and women can be candidates for hair transplantation.
  • Age Considerations: Patients are often advised to wait until their hair loss pattern has stabilized before undergoing a hair transplant, usually in their late 20s or 30s.